About these tools
Each calculator is built from public figures: electricity, propane, heating oil and natural gas prices from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, sizing tables from ENERGY STAR and the makers, and the specifications printed on the products we review. The page shows the formula in plain words, a worked example and the assumptions you can change.
Prices are refreshed by hand, and each tool prints the date of the figures it uses. If you spot a number that looks off, tell us.